• BeardedGingerWonder@feddit.uk
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      8 months ago

      Rental has its place, there have been plenty of occasions in my life where rental suited me better than ownership. Regulation and enforcement of said regulations would do a lot to protect people in this situation.

        • Yondoza@sh.itjust.works
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          8 months ago

          How do you handle situations where people want to live temporarily in houses? An example would be a traveling nurse that doesn’t want to be in an apartment building.

          • Bocky@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            May people prefer to rent houses over owning one. Many of them I speak to tell me they want nothing to do with house maintenance and upkeep and they prefer to rent so that they don’t have to think or worry about any of the repairs. They like being able to just call the property manager when the hot water stops working or when their kiddo accidentally breaks a window.

            • BritishJ@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              When the kids breaks a window, they still have to pay. They just don’t have to source it, which means they might not be getting the best deal.

              Plus, most landlords leave things till the last minute or make it such hard work for the tenant to report it, they don’t bother.

              The maintenance is built into the rent, so they’re already paying for it, just not getting the best deal and losing the option to do it how they want.

              • Bocky@lemmy.world
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                8 months ago

                Everything you are saying is true, and even with those facts noted, some people still prefer the convenience of renting and some like the carefree aspect of not having to be responsible for the upkeep.

            • ysjet@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              Then buy a fucking maintenance contract, just like landlords do.

              • Bocky@lemmy.world
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                8 months ago

                Why do you care so much how someone else chooses to live their life? Some people want to rent and it’s no one else’s business to make them do any different.

                If you want to own a house and a buy a maintenance contract go for it.

                I personally wouldn’t wish dealing with a home warranty company claim on my worst enemy. They are all scams geared to deny claims.

          • thedirtyknapkin@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            that’s significantly less bad of a problem than the current issue of no one being able to afford homes. that nurse might just have to go for the apartment… that’s really not that big of a deal.

            • Yondoza@sh.itjust.works
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              8 months ago

              I understand your sentiment, but it took all of a half second to think of one scenario that would cause problems in the proposed system.

              As frustrating as it is to hold off on a good-intentioned change, it is far more detrimental to charge headlong without considering the consequences. The systems that are in place now are there for a reason. Some of those reasons are greed and corruption, but others are because of they fulfill people’s needs. It would be stupid to build a new system to address the greed side without addressing the need side.

              • wizardbeard@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                3 months ago

                But if you can’t summarize the solution to a complex societal problem with a history to it into a single simple sentence that can be used as a punchy “hot take”, clearly you just don’t want a solution! /s

                Way too many people in the world who are more willing to believe that things suck because everyone’s too stupid to try the “obvious” solution, instead of the fact that most societal issues are icebergs of complication and causes.

        • RecallMadness@lemmy.nz
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          8 months ago

          Houses are pretty terrible for a multitude of factors:

          • urban sprawl
          • congestion
          • pollution
          • high cost public works
          • low income for public bodies doing those works
          • environmental erosion
          • flood protection

          We should be building apartments that everyone can own, live and be happy in. It shouldn’t be reserved for home owners.

          • TheDarkKnight@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            Houses are pretty great for a few factors

            • Not sharing a wall with a neighbor
            • being able to be louder in general
            • Not being woken up by neighbors
            • Not getting your home infested with bugs because of having a nasty neighbor
            • No loud honking at night
            • Not having your door accidentally knocked on to ask if your apartment neighbor is home when they’re not answering their door
            • Parking in your own garage
            • Having a yard for your dog/kids to play in

            Apartments fucking suck in so many ways. I get that they’re pretty handy in City Skylines where everyone bases their urban planning experience from but there is a reason people prefer to live in house and it’s because it gives you separation from other people in a way apartments cannot.

            • Taldan@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              How does a detached single family home prevent honking? Why haven’t you explained to my neighbors they have to stop honking? Because they definitely still do, and it is still a nuisance

              Detached homes definitely have many benefits, but they’re incredibly expensive. If we didn’t subsidize them so much, we’d have a whole lot more people living in denser housing. The US has something like 85% single family homes compared to around 40% in Germany

              It’s not that Germans are just so much better neighbors that they can put up with shared walls/spaces. It’s just not worth the cost of a detached home when it isn’t as heavily subsidized (they do still subsidize them compared to dense housing options)

              TL;DR - Detached homes are fine, but we need to quit giving such massive subsidizes to them

            • RecallMadness@lemmy.nz
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              8 months ago

              It’s nearly as if there’s no single solution. Houses suck and apartments suck for completely different reasons.

              (But tbh, nearly all of the reasons you mentioned apartments suck have been maybe an issue once 10+ years of living in apartments)

            • RecallMadness@lemmy.nz
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              8 months ago

              Literally the first image in that page is a picture of Singapores public housing, and a claim that they have the highest home ownership rates in the world.

              It’s nearly as if public housing can work?

              • Blue_Morpho@lemmy.world
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                8 months ago

                Public housing can work but not without addressing poverty. Using Singapore, which has the death penalty for drug use isn’t comparable.

                Otherwise it only makes it worse by concentrating poverty into a ghetto.

                • daltotron@lemmy.world
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                  8 months ago

                  Using Singapore, which has the death penalty for drug use isn’t comparable.

                  I need you to draw a clear through line to why that’s related to public housing policy in any given country.

                  I’m also gonna like, cite the soviet bloc style apartments, or china’s rapid urbanization in around the same time period that the US decided to make public housing be a thing. I know for the soviet lunchboxes, you had your standard complaints of, oh, long wait lists, subpar build quality, yadda yadda, and then of course towards the beginning of the program you had a large issue with people who had previously been unindustrialized farmers basically just not knowing how to live in an apartment, shit like having your pigs stay indoors and stuff like that. I think similar issues were/are probably a part of chinese publicly subsidized housing complexes. I think barcelona’s superblocks are also publicly subsidized but I don’t know to what extent, and they seem to be working out pretty good. Now those are all places that provide publicly subsidized housing and have provided it to those who were pretty impoverished at the time. They also had/have (again idk barcelona don’t even know why I brought it up) work programs and shit, which we used to have in america, so that might contribute to your point more, but I still think, you know, it is bad to let the perfect be the enemy of the good. The projects were majorly flawed, but they are probably preferable to the whole like. rust belt suburban crime shit. I dunno, realistically it doesn’t really matter what context an apartheid ghetto scenario is happening in, because it’s going to have basically the same consequences on everyone involved.

      • Dojan@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        Rental property should be publicly owned. Landlords shouldn’t be a thing.

        I can see there being exceptions if you say own a property but have to move swiftly elsewhere and can’t/don’t wish to sell it, in such a case letting it out makes sense.

        • InputZero@lemmy.ml
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          8 months ago

          No, no exceptions. Once there are exceptions people will abuse them. Even if you inherited your parents property if you already have one you should have to pay extra taxes on it from the day they die until the day you sell it, period. Any person, family, business, or corporation should only own one property, zero exceptions.

          Edit: /S. Thought that was obvious

          • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            It can literally take years to sell a property even if you want to sell it. I don’t think it’s fair to penalize people who are unable to unload an asset and I also don’t think it’s fair to expect them to just give it away.

          • Hobo@lemmy.world
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            8 months ago

            Even if you inherited your parents property if you already have one you should have to pay extra taxes on it from the day they die until the day you sell it, period.

            This seems needlessly callous to me. At least give them a 6-12 month period to clean up, do repairs, and sell the house. Not everyone that inherits a house is making enough to pay increased taxes right out the gate like you’re proposing. Also, from personal experience, cleaning houses of deceased relatives tend to require a bit of work to get ready for selling and is incredibly emotionally draining. What you’re proposing is going to be extremely painful for the people at the bottom, and emotionally wracking, since as soon as a loved one dies you’re now under the gun to sell.

            I agree though, second homes should be extremely heavily taxed. I just think we need to approach it with an even hand and make sure that we are targeting big corporate rental agencies and the very wealthy, and not some family that just lost their parents/grandparents. Something about targeting those people seems needlessly aggressive and not really the intention being discussed…

          • thanks_shakey_snake@lemmy.ca
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            8 months ago

            Yeah that’s not far off from some folks’ actual unironic opinions so the /s is unfortunately not obvious, lol. The Poe’s Law situation isn’t even hypothetical in this one.

      • JoYo@lemmy.ml
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        8 months ago

        Dude from Ukraine was telling me that most people own condos. He was weirded out that the vast majority of people in the US don’t have a vested interest into their neighborhood simply because they believe they won’t live there for long.

        • noobdoomguy8658@feddit.de
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          8 months ago

          Did he mention that a lot of the real estate that people own in most post-Soviet countries is inherited when (grand)parents die, this being first if not the only step towards the market for most people?

          None of the people I know from Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and Belarus bought their first apartments on their own through hard work or anything: it’s mostly apartments where your grandma died, apartments that you’re either massively helped with or outright gifted by parents when yuu have a significant other to move in with (so both families join funds, most coming from selling some dead relative’s apartment) or on a wedding day (a rarer occasion), or some mix of that.

          Without any help or gifts, you’re lucky to be able to get a mortgage that you can pay off before you’re 60 (at least).

          The real estate prices outside the US and the EU may seem nicer, but salaries and expenses sure don’t.

          Everybody is screwed, everywhere.

    • Riven@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      8 months ago

      People who own second and third homes aren’t even the issue. It’s mega corps that literally own tens of thousands of homes each. A better way to go about it is to just progressively tax people more per home. That second home gets taxed at the same rate but any home after is taxed way way way more. If someone can still afford it then that’s fine, just more tax money coming in. That and don’t let corps own rental properties.

        • IHateFacelessPorn@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          So what is your proposal? If anyone doesn’t get any second houses how it will help other people? Let’s say it will make houses cheaper. How is it any good? Lot’s of building companies will go bankrupt in days after announcing such law. Can you imagine what type of chain reaction it will start? Also, people can easily need second homes. 1- For where your work is at. 2- For where your homecity is at. 3- For where you are spending your holidays at. It’s nice of you to be thoughtful of poor people/people in need but socialist dreams are just what they are. Dreams. It’s much easier and logical to make another cake then trying to split a small cake to hundreds of pieces equally.

          • iAmTheTot@kbin.social
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            8 months ago

            First of all, I did not suggest that we flip a switch tomorrow that enacts a law restricting home ownership. It’s something we can work towards.

            But if you think that it’s reasonable for someone to own a house where they work, where they originally were from, and where they want to vacation, then quite frankly I don’t think we are ever going to see eye to eye.

            • abraxas@sh.itjust.works
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              8 months ago

              But if you think that it’s reasonable for someone to own a house where they work, where they originally were from, and where they want to vacation, then quite frankly I don’t think we are ever going to see eye to eye.

              I think there’s an “OR” there, not an “AND”. Or are you refusing to see eye to eye with someone who buys a house somewhere because their career moved, then chooses to keep the old one because they were able to rent it? If that’s the case, why?

              Also, if it could conclusively be shown that keeping people from having a second home wouldn’t affect homelessness (which I suspect is true), would you still want to prevent ownership of a second home? If so, why? Just want to stick it to the middle class?

              I’m sorry, but considering the top 1% has more than twice wealth of the entire bottom 99% combined, it seems counterintuitive to pass radical reforms that have a larger effect on the lower 99% than the top 1%.

              I mean, if I were filthy rich and that kind of thing passed, I would just deed out a single plot of land with a 100-mile or more strip between two 100-acre squares (probably work with other 1%ers to have a co-op of that thin strip of land) and I’d get away with having as many houses as I wanted.

              But someone like you or me finds a good price on a little 800sqft second house close to work saving time, money, and environment on commuting? Banned?

            • rando895@lemmy.ml
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              8 months ago

              I don’t think there is any data to back that up.

              1st year econ says something supply demand curve something something price. But that’s not true in practice

      • Know_not_Scotty_does@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        In Texas, your property tax is already somewhat two tiered. Your first home is taxed as a homestead and you get an exemption on part of the property tax. If you own a second, third, etc you have to pay the full amount and the annual increases are not capped. Im not 100% sure on the specifics as I don’t own more than 1 though.

        • Got_Bent@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          Your not homestead house will be ~$2,000 higher in taxes than if it were not homestead. Exemption is up to $100k I believe, so I’m going off roughly 2% of exemption for additional taxes.

            • Riven@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              8 months ago

              At some point the taxes would be so high that nobody could afford to rent and the owners would lose money forcing them to sell. Which is fine. Just gotta make the taxes higher for more than x houses.

        • CallumWells@lemmy.ml
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          8 months ago

          Not sure if you actually meant logarithmic or exponential. An exponential tax rate would mean that the more you own the next unit of value would be a lot more in tax, while a logarithmic tax rate would mean that the more you own the next unit of value would be a lot less in tax. See x2 versus log2(x) (or any logarithm base, really). The exponential (x2) would start slow and then increase fast, and the logarithmic one would start increasing fast and then go into increasing slowly.

          https://www.desmos.com/calculator/7l1turktmc

      • iAvicenna@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        basically tax it so much that anything beyond a third home is impossible to generate income from.

      • iAmTheTot@kbin.social
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        8 months ago

        Surely in the 21st century we can engineer a system in which the moving party is allowed a time period to settle in and sell the old property. We must have the technology and manpower to do this meagre task.

        • Steve@startrek.website
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          8 months ago

          Oh so the government can own residential housing! Theres no way that could possibly go wrong

          • pinkdrunkenelephants@lemmy.cafe
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            8 months ago

            Too bad. You need a centralized authority to manage territory and governments already do this for land, so they can combine land and the real estate on it and distribute it to people fairly.

            If you think it’s problematic, then you need to take better control of your government.

            It’s either that or corporations who don’t care hog all of the land and housing.

  • rekabis@lemmy.ca
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    8 months ago

    Posted in a Canadian channel before, because I am Canadian:


    The housing crisis arises out of one problem, and one problem only:

    Housing as an investment.

    That’s not to say foreigners are to blame - at less than 2% of the market, they don’t have any real impact. British Columbia’s laws against foreign home ownership is nothing more than a red herring, a bullshit move designed to flame racism and bigotry. Yes, some of them are just looking to build anchors in a prosperous first-world country, but most are honest buyers.

    A better move has been the “speculation tax”. By taxing more heavily any home that remains empty, it encourages property holders to actually rent these units out, instead of holding out for people desperate enough to pay their nosebleed-high rents.

    But all of this misses the real mark: housing used purely as investment.

    Now, to be absolutely clear, I am not talking about landlords who have a “mortgage helper” suite, or who have held on to a home or two that they previously lived in. These are typically the good landlords that we need - those with just two or three rental units, and that aren’t landlording as a business, just as a small top-up to their day job or as an extra plump-up to the retirement funds they are living off of. By having many thousands of separate landlords instead of one monolith, healthy competition is preserved.

    No, there are two types of “investors” that I would directly target:

    1. Flippers
    2. Landlords-as-a-business.

    1) Flippers

    The first group, flippers, also come in two distinct types:

    1. Those that buy up homes “on spec” before ground has even been turned, and then re-sell those same homes for much more than they bought shortly before these homes are completed. Sometimes for twice as much as they paid.
    2. Those that buy up an older, tired home, slap on a coat of paint, spackle over holes in the walls, paper over the major flaws in hopes that inspectors don’t catch them, and shove in an ultra-cheap but shiny Ikea kitchen that will barely last a decade, then re-sell it for much more than they paid for it.

    Both of these groups have contributed to the massive rise in housing purchase prices over the last thirty years. For a family that could afford a 3Bdrm home in 2000, their wages have only increased by half again, while home values have gone up by five times by 2023.

    And this all comes down to speculation driving up the cost of homes.

    So how do we combat this? Simple: to make it more attractive for owner-occupiers to buy a home than investors.

    A family lives in a home that they own for an average of 8 years. Some less, most a lot more. We start by taxing any home sale at 100% for any owner who hasn’t lived in said home as their primary residence for at least two years (730 contiguous days). We then do a straight line depreciation from the end of the second year down to 0% taxation at the end of the eighth year. Or maybe we be kind and use a sigmoid curve to tax the last two years very minimally.

    Exceptions can exist, of course, for those who have been widowed, or deployed overseas, or in the RCMP and deployed elsewhere in Canada, or where the house has been ordered to be sold by the court for divorce proceedings, and so forth. But simple bankruptcy would not be eligible, because it would be abused as a loophole.

    But the point here is that homes will then become available to those working-class people who have been desperate to get off of the rental merry-go-round, but who have been unable to because home prices have been rising much faster than their down payment ever could.

    This tax would absolutely cut investors off at the knees. Flippers would have to live in a home much, much longer, and spec flippers would be put entirely out of business, because they can’t even live in that house until it is fully completed in the first place.


    2) Landlords-as-a-business

    The second group is much simpler. It involves anyone who has ever bought a home purely to rent it back out, seeking to become a parasite on the backs of working-class Canadians in order to generate a labour-free revenue stream that would replace their day job. Some of these are individuals, but some of these are also businesses. To which there would be two simple laws created:

    1. It would become illegal for any business to hold any residential property whatsoever that was in a legally habitable state. This wouldn’t prevent businesses from building homes, but it would prevent a business from buying up entire neighbourhoods just to monopolize that area and jack up the rent to the maximum that the market could bear.
    2. Any individual owning more than 5 (or so) rental units (not just homes!) would be re-classified as operating as a business, and therefore become ineligible to own any of them - they would have to immediately sell all of them.

    As for № 2, a lot of loopholes can exist that a sharp reader would immediately identify. So we close them, too.

    • Children under 24 “operate as a business” automatically with any rental unit. They are allowed ZERO. Because who TF under the age of 25 is wealthy enough to own rental units? No-one, unless these units were “gifted” to them from their parents, in an attempt to skirt the law. So that is one loophole closed.
    • Additional immediate family members are reduced by half in the number of rental units they can own. So if a husband has the (arbitrary, for the sake of argument) maximum limit of five, the wife can only have two herself. Any other family member who wants to own a rental unit, and who does not live in the same household, must provide full disclosure to where their money is coming from, and demonstrate that it is not coming from other family members who already own rental units.

    By severely constraining the number of investors in the market, more housing becomes available to those who actually want to stop being renters. Actual working-class people can exit the rental market, reducing demand for rental units, and therefore reducing rental prices. These lower rental prices then make landlording less attractive, reducing the investor demand for homes and reducing bidding wars by deep-pocketed investors, eventually reducing overall home values for those who actually want to buy a home to live in it.

    Plus, landlords will also become aware of the tax laid out in the first section that targets flippers. If they own rental units that they have never lived in as their primary residence, they will also be unable to sell these units for anything other than a steep loss. They will then try to exit the market before such a tax comes into effect, flooding the market with homes and causing prices to crash. They know that they are staring down two massive problems:

    Being stuck with a high-cost asset (purchase price) that only produces a low-revenue stream because renters have exited the market by buying affordable homes, allowing plenty of stock that is pincered by the spec tax that heavily taxes empty rental units, thereby lowering rental prices well beneath the cost of the mortgage on the unit.

    By putting these two tools into effect at the same time, we force a massive exodus of landlords out of the marketplace, crashing home values to where they become affordable to working-class people, thereby massively draining the numbers of renters looking for places to rent. Those places still being rented out - by owners who have previously lived in them, or by investors who couldn’t sell in time - would significantly outnumber renters looking for a place to rent, thereby crashing rental prices as renters could then dictate rents by being able to walk away from unattractive units or abusive landlords.

    Full disclosure: I own, I don’t rent. But I have vanishingly little sympathy for greed-obsessed parasites that suck the future out of hard-working Canadians who must pay 60% or more of their wages for shitbox rentals to abusive landlords in today’s marketplace. Most people (and pretty much anyone under the age of 30) who don’t already own no longer have any hope of ever owning a house, as their ability to build a down payment shrinks every year, while home values accelerate into the stratosphere.

    • driving_crooner@lemmy.eco.br
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      8 months ago

      I can’t find the video, but the YouTube channel Oh the Urbanity! Did a pretty well explanation to why housing is so costly on Canada and the main problem is actually zoning laws. Like in 99% in Canada you can’t built anything but single family detached houses.

    • flambonkscious@sh.itjust.works
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      8 months ago

      That’s a quality rant, I love it! The other guy had a point about zoning to allow greater density, but I think that’s a separate but related issue.

      Obviously these will never come to pass while your leaders are all landlords, though

    • Makeitstop@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      Creating massive penalties equal to the whole cost of a house for anyone that sells after less than 6-8 years would have devastating unintended consequences. It might make flipping impractical, but it would also hurt a lot of people who find themselves in a position where they need to sell, and would increase the risks associated with buying a house for lower income buyers.

      It would help if you targeted the profit from the sale instead of the whole price. Flipping is about buying low, minimizing the cost of improvements, and then selling for a massively inflated amount. Without that profit it’s not worth it. For a normal person, being able to make money on the deal is nice, but at least recouping your costs can keep you economically stable and allow you to move on with your life.

      I also think that you would want to combine this with some plan for helping low income buyers with the restoration of neglected properties that would normally be snatched up by flippers.

      I also think the arbitrary age restriction on owning a rental property needs an exemption for inherited properties if nothing else. A 20ish year old who inherits a home or rental property when their parent(s) die is not abusing a loophole, and immediately hitting them with additional legal problems and forcing them to sell a house that has a tenant already in there is just unnecessary chaos for everyone involved.

      I’m also curious how large apartment complexes fit into this plan. Are they also banned? Do you just need an owner to occupy a (potentially much nicer) apartment in the building? If you can still operate a huge apartment complex, I would expect the market to shift heavily towards those. If you can’t well, that raises it’s own issues around urban housing and population density.

    • Yondoza@sh.itjust.works
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      8 months ago

      Love this write up! Thank you for posting, I really like your ideas. Out of curiosity how would apartment buildings work in your plan. There are many cities where you probably don’t want to encourage single family homes to reduce urban sprawl. How would you encourage high density housing in your plan?

      • rekabis@lemmy.ca
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        8 months ago

        Apartments can either be owned by families that upgraded to a house, and are now renting it out, or it can go full social housing where it follows the same model as Vienna, for example.

        You need administration to manage an apartment or any physically combined housing, but nothing says that the building itself or the underlying land needs to be owned by a corporation. In fact, true social housing is “owned” by the people, the rent you pay is just for upkeep and to pay off a very long term cost-of-construction bill. Some families in Vienna’s social housing pay less than 20% of their income on rent. You get in young enough, and you’re paying a pittance by the time you retire.

    • Schadrach@lemmy.sdf.org
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      This would get messy with inheritances. So if you own and a family member passes away, you’d have to either move into that home for two years or it would be worthless to sell? That’s going to create some perverse incentives regarding old folks and housing.

      Related to why someone under 25 might own a rental unit.

      Also, would this apply to non residential rental properties?

    • EmergMemeHologram@startrek.website
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      8 months ago

      I’m okay with house flippers because they’ll buy undervalued run down houses nobody wants and turn them into desirable homes.

      You can’t love there during the work and it’s a lot like recycling.

      I’m not a fan of the ones who strip the sole out of a perfectly good home and do what you mentioned.

      • abraxas@sh.itjust.works
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        8 months ago

        I’m okay with house flippers because they’ll buy undervalued run down houses nobody wants and turn them into desirable homes.

        House flippers are arguably responsible for a housing-quality crisis. Flippers often fewer lower code requirements than new builders. You end up with a lot of houses with nothing but cosmetic remediation and fairly substantial issues otherwise.

        • EmergMemeHologram@startrek.website
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          8 months ago

          I don’t want to paint with too broad a brush, but I think those are still the shitty flippers, but maybe the flippers I’m imagining don’t exist in appreciable number.

          • abraxas@sh.itjust.works
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            8 months ago

            The problem is the lack of business-reason to spend money on things that do not raise the property value. Unfortunately “fixing things” usually carries a negative value return.

            The common things flippers do (and I know this from some friends who did real-estate for flippers) is buy houses that mostly need the most efficient changes - new tile, paint, etc, with minimal inexpensive fixes to make the house saleable. And honestly, that’s obvious when you say it. The extension of that is that if you can cover up an issue or the issue is not outside margins of being saleable (old septic, safe-but-near-EOL electrical, less ideal insulation, intentionally avoiding discovering asbestos where it probably exists, etc), you should.

            Then, depending on local laws, flippers have more limited disclosure requirements than builders. Which means anything that isn’t “gross negligence” that cannot show up on a home inspection… you. just. don’t. do.

            Here’s an interesting article on the risk.

  • 𝘋𝘪𝘳𝘬@lemmy.ml
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    8 months ago

    No person should be allowed to own more residential property than they’re realistically need for living.

    • TimeSquirrel@kbin.social
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      8 months ago

      I’m just curious how we’ll define “realistic”, because someone who’s into just software programming might be satisfied with a studio apartment. I can’t live without my basement workshop however. I like to make stuff.

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      8 months ago

      Do you allow couples to own two houses then? How do you prevent two people living together from not owning a second house to rent?

      Also, you’d be surprised just how little a person needs to live in lol.

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    8 months ago

    That sounds like a solution but isn’t. In my experience, the corporations I had as landlords were completely aware of what they are allowed to do and are obligated to do. The private landlords I had were the craziest bitches imaginable. Stuff didn’t happen as it should have, laws were intentionally misinterpreted and twisted, etc.
    The reason why my experience differs so much is laws. Here in Germany, we’ve got strong renter’s protection laws. They are still too weak in some places but really, really clear in most. So while my private landlord tried to make me pay for repairs, the company doesn’t bother with such illegal bullshit, sends over a contractor they work with regularly and shit gets done.

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      We have those problems here (the US) too but the greater problem is that corporations buying up homes is driving increases in housing prices. Greater housing prices leads to higher rent and higher mortgage payments, fucking over regular people every which way, unless of course you happened to buy your home 30 years ago, in which case everything’s peachy and you can reverse mortgage yourself into a vacation home in Boca.

      • ironhydroxide@sh.itjust.works
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        8 months ago

        Then with all that cash they drop some of it on buying the lawmakers, preventing or removing renter protections. Once that’s done, remove things from the lease that cost $$, up the rent. Profit even more.

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        8 months ago

        There are some better ways to address this than what this post is advocating.

        For example, why should a corporation buying a residential property be getting the same (or better) interest rate than an individual who intends to buy it and live in it?

        Why should that corporation be able to deduct expenses that an individual could not if they were living there?

        There are ways to give the individuals a leg up over the corporations in the market without something drastic like this that has no chance of happening.

      • CylustheVirus@beehaw.org
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        8 months ago

        We have a self inflicted real estate speculation problem. Housing can be a good investment or it can be affordable, but not both.

    • ricecake@sh.itjust.works
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      The problem isn’t corporate ownership of housing, it’s generalized speculation in the real estate market.

      If you want to buy rental housing to maintain it for people to live in, that’s a legitimate thing that benefits society.
      If you want to buy housing for the purposes of reselling it for more money, or converting permanent housing into rentals or illegal hotels, that doesn’t have value.

      Housing should be for people to live in. Hotels should be for people to stay in.

    • driving_crooner@lemmy.eco.br
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      8 months ago

      I also had good experiences with corporate landlords, if something broke they already had electrical/plumbing/other workers permanently hired that would come home the same week and fix everything without hassle. The price rises were established by national inflation indicators so there were not surprised rises on rent.

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    8 months ago

    We have one area of actual steady investment in our lives - our homes. And they can’t handle us making a tiny bit of money

    • The Snark Urge@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      I need an ironic WWII style scaremongering propaganda poster about class war. The 1% have class awareness. Do you?

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      8 months ago

      This is one of the most destructive things we’ve done as a society: making our homes into investment vehicles. It is the root cause of people no longer being able to afford housing.

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      Homes don’t generate value though. Nothing more is being created by them existing. How can it possibly be an investment generating more wealth when the underlying asset remains unchanged?

      It’s just a pyramid scheme to expect the same exact home to continue going up in value as an investment. The only possible result is a shortage of housing with unreasonably high prices

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      8 months ago

      I’ll believe corporations are people when Texas executes one.

      Weirdly enough new York is on track to do that with Trump’s company.

  • Kecessa@sh.itjust.works
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    One to four units should only be owned by people and the owner should have the obligation to live in it or there should be a radius around their property in which they can’t own a second one.

    Five to eight units should only be owned by well regulated corporations with the fiscal responsibilities this implies. The alternative would be co-ops.

    Nine and more should be under a non profit state corporation that charges rent based on trying to break even only (that’s how road insurance for people works around here, price is adjusted based on the previous year’s cost to the corporation, it’s way cheaper than private equivalents elsewhere in the country).

    • Zoboomafoo@slrpnk.net
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      8 months ago

      Your plan cuts out normal people from the most likely reason they would own two homes, a place to live and a vacation property.

      I think the simpler and easier solution would be to increase property tax rate per property owned

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        8 months ago

        How? Do you own your vacation property in the same city you have your house?

        Even if it was just a 30 miles radius, it would be enough to dissuade most people who own two properties in order to profit from it.

  • haui@lemmy.giftedmc.com
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    8 months ago

    Easy solution in my opinion:

    1. only humans can own residential buildings
    2. you must live in the building you own
      • haui@lemmy.giftedmc.com
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        Good question. I didnt think of this. Maybe one needs to make an exception for hotels or something? Obviously this would need to be restricted so residential homes dont get transformed to hotels en masse.

        • nxdefiant@startrek.website
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          8 months ago

          Corps can’t own houses

          People can only own a few (say, 2) houses (Marriage, death, inheritance, etc. This makes things easier in the long run).

          Multi tenant buildings must be majority owned by a tenant co-op, where all tenants have equal say in all building related things and share in the profits This makes sure landlords can’t raise rent without convincing the tenants that it’s worth the price, incentives the tenants to either maintain the property or hire professionals, and makes their rent an investment in their property, just like a home owner

          I’m sure there’s holes all over this plan, but I (and some friends) have put thought into this one a bit.

    • rando895@lemmy.ml
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      8 months ago
      1. And you may own one cabin but it must be used by you and cannot be rented out
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      8 months ago

      I think there should be some leeway for people who own one home, but want to temporarily live in another city, so they rent their home while living in another rental property at the other city.

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      I have extended family that fall into “lower-upper class” but also know their income has an end date (comes from a lucrative career). They saved up and every time one of their kids turned 18, they bought a house to use as a rental property with a “just in case, my child will never end up homeless” gameplan. Not a huge cash expenditure for them and not a huge profit center, it bought them peace of mind a WHOLE lot cheaper overall than adding an apartment to their house for him to move back into as an adult.

      I always found that reasonable, and it did in fact keep them from ending up with a basically homeless 30-something.

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    8 months ago

    You run into a problem that you need to mitigate for this to work: qualifying for a mortgage.

    A landlord can rent to you for a year–or less–and they assume the risk of you not paying and needing to evict you. Their income verification can be a lot more loose as a result. A bank is going to be in a relationship with you for 15-30 years; they want to be pretty sure that you’re going to be able to meet your financial obligations for that whole time period. As a result, they’re going to be quite a bit more strict about proof of income, etc.

    Renting can be cheaper, too; a tenant isn’t on the hook for repairs to a unit, but when I need a new roof in my house, or the water heater goes out, I get to pay every penny of that myself. Yeah, the mortgage is cheaper, but just because you can afford the mortgage doesn’t mean that you can afford everything else that goes into owning a home.

    You also get into weird and perverse tax and zoning incentives that can make it difficult to build any kind of affordable housing; Dems say they want affordable housing, right up until someone wants to put it in their neighborhood, then they start acting like Republicans.

    Yes, the lack of affordable housing is a huge problem. But it’s not quite as black and white as it often seems.

    • smolyeet@lemmy.world
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      They don’t assume the risk? The moment I don’t pay by the third they are threatening to evict me. They charge rent that covers their monthly mortgage payment and then some. It’s the same shit. The place I rent now is owned by progress and it’s 50/50 it seems what they cover. On top of that I have to clean it all (professionally now , that’s new) when I move out. When I moved in the place was 1700 and now it’s 2400. There’s so much risk they’re taking in renting me a place , charging rent , but not getting anything back for it.

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      8 months ago

      One factor that might be interesting is if renting was banned, then property values would plummet – making mortgages more affordable. But I don’t know if this would fully offset mortgage risk premiums and water heater (etc) insurance.

    • Slithers@reddthat.com
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      Renting can be cheaper, too; a tenant isn’t on the hook for repairs to a unit, but when I need a new roof in my house, or the water heater goes out, I get to pay every penny of that myself. Yeah, the mortgage is cheaper, but just because you can afford the mortgage doesn’t mean that you can afford everything else that goes into owning a home.

      Don’t worry about that, landlords have figured that out. There’s a new 500 unit apartment complex that is currently being built in the Philadelphia suburbs that is taking applicants for units at the affordable price of $3500 per month.

    • Gabu@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      Landlord apologists can freely choose between sucking my cock or eating shit.

    • abraxas@sh.itjust.works
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      Dems say they want affordable housing, right up until someone wants to put it in their neighborhood, then they start acting like Republicans

      In my experience, this isn’t the case unless someone (sometimes Republicans, sometimes just politicians) try to put ALL the affordable housing into specific neighborhoods for selfish reasons, or the place the affordable housing is going doesn’t have jobs because someone actively avoid putting them in the places with jobs because “them poor people are criminals and will hurt business”.

      New Bedford, MA was a great example. It was an open secret that MA acted to ship a high percentage of projects and Section 8 to New Bedford. It’s also an open secret that budgeted commuter rail plans to New Bedford kept getting cut despite the rail running to the rural ass-crack of Western Mass, creating a job-starved desert of one of the otherwise most established economies in the state. Solely because somebody didn’t want people in affordable housing to have mass-transit access to most of the state.

      I don’t blame “The Dems” for that. Neither should anyone. This isn’t NIMBY, this is “Let’s put them all in your back yard. Then put more in your back yard. Then keep it coming. Then burn the bridge. Aren’t I doing good?”

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    8 months ago

    Landownership is wrong all together.

    If you think about it, it is completely absurd, why anyone assumes the right to ‘own’ a piece of land. Or even more land than the other guy. Someone must have been the person to first come up with the idea of ownership, but it is and was never based on anything other than an idea, and we should question it.

    After all inheritance of landownership is a major cornerstone of our unjust and exploitative society.

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      Every generation, people want to try new things and it’s nice. But landownership can and has been and good thing in a way that just going back to “anarchy” wouldn’t work. E.g. creation of ghettos, who gets to farm the best land, etc.

      So then the suggestions are that the land are owned and “managed” by the state apparatus. Now we have a few famines in history to show us how gaining favor in a political system is not the best way to manage the land.

      I’m open to better suggestions but just shitting on land ownership seems easy and unproductive.