• clif@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    101
    ·
    edit-2
    6 days ago

    First frame is a centrifuge that spins samples at high speed to separate the components in them (I think that’s the purpose, not a scientist). But, the samples are on one side making it unbalanced.

    Second frame is turning the centrifuge on.

    Third frame is a funeral.

    I hear that if it’s unbalanced, bad things happen, because you’re spinning an unbalanced rotor at high speeds.

    I honestly was coming to check the comments to see if anyone had experience with it so I could ask how bad it is.

    The comic is insinuating that if you do this, you die.

    EDIT: an unbalanced weight on a motor is how the vibration function in your phone works… Along with other things that need to vibrate (yes, those things). At least, that’s how they used to work.

    • Eheran@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      39
      ·
      6 days ago

      The centrifuge would not run like that, it noticed the vibrations and turns off. They had that “feature” for decades now.

      • clif@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        18
        ·
        6 days ago

        That’s awesome… And also funny that it had to be added. Thanks for the info!

        I still want to know what happens on an old one without vibration detection or if it was “broken”. I assume something like an unbalanced washing machine but on a smaller scale? It just going out for a stroll :)

        • Tar_Alcaran@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          6
          ·
          edit-2
          5 days ago

          https://ehrs.upenn.edu/health-safety/lab-safety/safety-alerts/ultracentrifuge-explosion-damages-laboratory

          This is a famous example from when they didn’t have alarms. The don’t just happily wobble across the room.

          The safety shielding in the unit did not contain all the metal fragments. The half-inch thick sliding steel door on top of the unit buckled allowing fragments, including the steel rotor top, to escape (Image 3). Fragments ruined a nearby refrigerator and an ultra-cold freezer in addition to making holes in the walls and ceiling. The unit itself was propelled sideways and damaged cabinets and shelving that contained over a hundred containers of chemicals.

          • clif@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            21 hours ago

            I forget that there are large centrifuges (somebody posted about Stuxnet further down).

            Or, more accurately, I’m more familiar with the small ones (ThermoFisher calls them “Mini” and “Micro” centrifuges) for ~0.5mL samples and I had a hard time thinking that those would blow out a room. But the same link (ThermFisher) that I looked at to find the names also specifies 17,000g and 21,000g models which is just… fucking insane. I knew they spun fast, I didn’t know they spun 21,000g’s fast. Learn something new every day.

          • Fluke@feddit.uk
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            7
            ·
            5 days ago

            IMO, you missed the best bit off:

            A shock wave from the accident shattered all four windows in the room. The shock wave also destroyed the control system for an incubator and shook an interior wall causing shelving on the wall to collapse.

        • Eheran@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          5
          ·
          6 days ago

          Oh that can absolutely end in a desaster. Like not breaking when driving a car when you absolutely should.

    • TonyTonyChopper@mander.xyz
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      11
      ·
      5 days ago

      to separate the conponents

      Scientist here. That’s what it’s for. A centrifuge makes the tubes experience very high accelerations, like 100 times the force of gravity, to separate liquids and solids by density. For example you could put blood in there and get a layer of red blood cells and a layer of plasma stacked on top of each other.

      • k48r@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        7
        ·
        5 days ago

        More like 16,000 x g for a normal desktop centrifuge and 80,000 x g+ for an ultracentrifuge

    • usualsuspect191@lemmy.ca
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      23
      ·
      6 days ago

      The funeral depicted is a viral video where the pallbearers are dancing/swaying so it’s like you’ll die and even your casket will be moving afterwards.

      • SolarMonkey@slrpnk.net
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        5 days ago

        I got weird rotary phone, GameCube, then that funeral video. I sort of thought this was some millennial meme I’m too out of the loop to understand. Lemmy is full of those.

    • SoleInvictus@lemmy.blahaj.zone
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      5 days ago

      It depends on the speed and size of the centrifuge, the mass of the load, and the magnitude of the imbalance. Someone else mentioned an ultracentrifuge, typically a large, washing-machine-like device that can spin larger loads at high velocity. The amount of energy released if they become significantly unbalanced is pretty huge: they have a containment layer, but some could kill you if the load got through and hit you.

      On the flip side, I may have intentionally ran unbalanced microcentrifuges a few (many, it was many) times as a grad student because I was too tired and lazy to make a counterweight. I just held it down with fairly firm pressure and it was fine. That’s not very good for its bearings, though. Sorry lab manager!