• Infynis@midwest.social
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    5 hours ago

    A copper coil, a magnet, and a repetitive source of motion is not that hard. You’d have to go really far back not to have access to a mill, and even if you did, it wouldn’t be that hard to invent a hand crank. The question is how you make the electricity useful. I think a simple heating element is probably the best option. Show them the river cooking their food, and the benefits should be obvious

  • Korhaka@sopuli.xyz
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    6 hours ago

    While I have a basic understanding of using magnets and wires for motors/generators, I think an easier option would instead be a Van de Graaff generator.

    Then probably get executed for witchcraft or just ignored as a lunatic for speaking in a strange foreign tongue.

    • REDACTED@infosec.pub
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      5 hours ago

      Now I’m wondering how the first coil was made, because that doesn’t seem like a job for a forge

      • Korhaka@sopuli.xyz
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        2 hours ago

        You absolutely can make wire with just forging techniques. Not sure how far back, but a celtic torc can be made with many thin strands of metal, this sort of thing is more likely a question of how many 1000s of years ago were they able to.

  • finitebanjo@lemmy.world
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    7 hours ago

    You might think it’s a bunch of formulas like V = W / Q and V = I × R and all that junk

    But no

    Erase math from your mind for only a moment

    Ionic Compounds molecules have charges, you have negatively charged anions and positively charged cations. This stuff exists everywhere: NH+, O-, Ag+, etc. Best way to identify them is to first set up a periodic table, probably pretty difficult for a layman to remember the rules, and then you can test to identify materials placement on the table with flame tests (different metals burn a different color when placed in a flame). Positive materials or the positive end of a polarized material are commonly referred to as Cathodes, and negatives are Anodes.

    Magnetism is important, but you don’t need to know about the specifics of electron valence or orbitals to understand electricity. Magnets are naturally occurring and you can make most ferrous metals into magnets just by heating them to their curie point or by hitting or stroking them.

    Once you have some copper, a magnet, and some positively (P) and negatively (N) charged materials you can set up some simple circuits. The materials can be oriented in large PN junctions to work as batteries, in small PN junctions to work as diodes which control the direction of flow of electricity, and in small PNP junctions with a glass plate at the end to create Light Emitting Diodes. Small capacitors can also be made with metallic conductive material sheets layered with non conductive dialectic components like glass or paper.

    One of the earliest and most common battery formulas would be Lead Acid batteries. By layering Lead Dioxide as a Cathode and solid metal Lead as an Anode in an Electrolyte solution, ideally 1.25 to 1.28 kg of sulfur per liter of water makes a good battery acid. You can create sulfuric acid by burning naturally occurring sulfur and directing the resulting gasses into a container of water.

    Once you have your rechargeable battery, you can charge it by spinning a magnet around inside of big coil of copper wire attached to the positive and negative end of your battery. The copper has its own electromagnetic field through which electron excitation is dispersed, and by moving the magnetic field of the copper with your magnet’s magnetic field you’re inducing flow through the copper in a specific direction.

    I’m not going to get into the details of Alternating vs Direct currents, but I will add the concept of a Transformer which is where you place two conductive and charged materials in close proximity allowing it to Arc and jump over on its own, which would naturally convert AC to DC, useful in current cleaning and regulation.

    Congratulations, you’ve just brought turbines, lights, batteries and electric engines to Rome. Now, kindly return to your present to promptly discover the horrible eternal empire you’ve created and suffer the rest of your meaningless peasant life.

      • jballs@sh.itjust.works
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        5 hours ago

        I loved how they laid that out all matter of fact like, as if I had any idea WTF they were talking about. Definitely a case of:

  • djsoren19@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    8 hours ago

    Tbf, I sincerely hope a lot of you understand the basic concept of a gearbox. Depending on how far back you go, a water wheel might be a pretty massive leap forward, and it might at least inspire other, smarter people of the time to work on theories of energy, and eventually electricity.

    • otacon239@lemmy.world
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      8 hours ago

      I would just bring an e-reader preloaded with Wikipedia and a solar charger. It would be treated as a relic for millennia long after it stopped working and would probably cause a collapse in the time-space continuum, but that’s just how I roll. 😎

    • devfuuu@lemmy.world
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      7 hours ago

      I’ve seen enough isekai anime to know the way to make money is to show people clear glass, soap and the thing to pull water from a well without a manual bucket.

    • JohnDClay@sh.itjust.works
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      8 hours ago

      If you can research how to make the original microscopes, bringing an understanding of virology would be hugely impactful.

      • djsoren19@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        6 hours ago

        Honestly, you don’t even have to go that far. Just bringing back germ theory would massively advance the health and safety of ancient peoples. You might get a little bit of pushback trying to explain it to them though.

      • Maggoty@lemmy.world
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        6 hours ago

        I’m pretty sure that’s just precision grinding glass and setting it at the right distances.

  • Jumi@lemmy.world
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    7 hours ago

    I think my go-to invention would be some kind of bicycle or something that uses a similar mechanism

    • Skua@kbin.earth
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      7 hours ago

      If you accept a lack of gears, a belt drive instead of a chain probably simplifies the most difficult part of actually making it. Best pick somewhere with good roads though, since you’re definitely not making pneumatic tyres or a pump to fill them with

      • Jumi@lemmy.world
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        7 hours ago

        I thought about something that stays in place, maybe a small millstone or a blower for a smith’s forge.