At the end of October, the Bundeswehr said it counted 181,383 soldiers in its ranks — that’s still some distance from the target of 203,000 that the German military hopes to reach by 2025. This has given rise to concern in times of Russia’s war against Ukraine, which has once again reminded Germans how quickly conflicts can erupt in Europe.

Since taking office at the beginning of 2023, Defense Minister Boris Pistorius has been thinking about ways to make the Bundeswehr more attractive as a career. He said he has received 65 concrete proposals from his ministry on recruitment and reforming training methods.

  • ryven@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    10 months ago

    From 1962, the GDR also introduced general compulsory military service for all men between the ages of 18 and 26 for a basic military service of 18 months. The only recognized reason for refusal was religious conviction.

    So if you believed in a god who told you it was immoral to serve in the military you didn’t have to, but if you believed it was immoral because you came to that conclusion by thinking critically about the arguments for and against military service, you were just fucked?

  • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    I’m not entirely opposed to compulsory service, but it shouldn’t be just military. Civil service should be included as well, anything from internship at a town planning and engineering service, to litter pickup, to the military. I could already guess that socioeconomic factors would favor the well-connected and wealthy the soft jobs of working in the governor’s office vs being sent out to pick up trash along the highways, but maybe a lottery system would help prevent that. There’s always ways to game a system, though. Unfortunately.

    Mandatory service isn’t the best answer, it’s just one answer.

    • Got_Bent@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      All the alternatives you suggest don’t accomplish what the military does - transforming a person into a non-thinking unconditional follower of orders.

      I’ve seen time and time again when veterans come into the civilian working world. The boss tells them to impale their hand to the desk, and they’ll ask which hand, what gauge nail, and what type of hammer. On the other hand, you put them in a situation that requires individual decision making, no matter how small, and they’ll be entirely lost.

      These are solely my experiences and probably don’t apply to every man, woman, and child who has ever worn the uniform.

    • Zomboomafoo@slrpnk.net
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      10 months ago

      I’m in favor of mandatory civil service before college, most kids could use a few more years of development before picking a career

      • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        Absolutely not. Being required to perform service instead of living in your mom’s basement, unemployed, getting stoned and drunk for a few years while you concoct hyperbolic statements about mandatory service is not slavery. You are not forced into service based on sex, color, religion, economic status (sort of, as explained), or used to raise someone else’s profits while you get nothing.

        Service should be paid. You should be able to fill out a wish list for the jobs you want or might qualify for. You get to leave, uncontested, when you’ve completed service. That is not slavery.

        • orrk@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          by your logic the North Korean people aren’t slaves, so North Korean labor is fine, got it.

        • KISSmyOS@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          Slavery isn’t always life-long, and it isn’t always done to just one group. Indentured servitude and serfdom are forms of slavery. It’s forced labor against your will and with no way to avoid it if you’re subjected.

          Mandatory service means forcing you to work at the point of a gun.
          This sounds hyperbolic, but what happens when you refuse and simply want to keep living your life freely instead?
          You are given a prison sentence, and if you refuse that, in the last consequence, the state reserves the right to use deadly force to make you comply.

          You can ad-hominem every young person as useless basement-dweller, assign beautiful words to your forced labor, use bad comparisons, and pay people to do it.
          It doesn’t change the fact that you want to force people to work, and their only other option is prison (where they will also be forced to work) or death.

          • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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            10 months ago

            Mandatory service means forcing you to work at the point of a gun.

            What?

            Slavery isn’t always life-long

            Oh. so that’s ok then? lookit you simultaneously saying slavery isn’t THAT bad, but OMG mandatory service is SLAVERY.

            You’re full of shit, that whole reply is. Maybe some countries are extreme, but it doesn’t have to be like that, and it’s stupid to paint with such a broad brush about mandatory service. If someone’s country is pointing guns at citizens to pave a road, that’s a problem with the country, not the service.

            • KISSmyOS@lemmy.world
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              10 months ago

              What?

              I explain my reasoning in the following paragraph.

              you simultaneously saying slavery isn’t THAT bad

              I’m not saying slavery isn’t bad, I’m saying the term slavery applies even to forced work that is temporary.

              And please explain what you think will happen if someone refuses to do this mandatory service OR go to jail for their refusal?

        • KISSmyOS@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          School isn’t work. And you don’t get sent to prison if you don’t attend.

          • assassin_aragorn@lemmy.world
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            10 months ago

            School isn’t work.

            I think quite a few students would beg to differ. And you do get sent to juvenile detention centers iirc. The parents certainly can be jailed.

  • DrRatso@lemmy.ml
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    10 months ago

    Fuck this, I can’t stand the idea that in the 21st century you can still have involuntary servitude.

    My country recently reinstated mandatory military service. I mean obviously, how else can we get people to sign up. There is of course the idea of actually paying well and giving proper benefits to people who voluntarily sign up, but this is clearly lunacy.

    And this is the single biggest reason I am emigrating from my country before my three male offspring are 18, unless this decision is repealed in the next 5 or so years.

        • sailingbythelee@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          I thought Latvia reinstated military service to ensure enough trained people to resist a possible Russian invasion. Is that correct? And, if so, is this not a worthy cause?

          Genuine question, since I live far away and don’t have to worry about being invaded by Russia.

          • DrRatso@lemmy.ml
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            10 months ago

            That is the goal of reinstating the sevice, yes, and many of my countrymen would see it as a worthy cause. Idea is that mandatory drafting will only happen if not enough volunteers apply but I also read that they intend every (male) citizen to have some participation in this before 27.

            I firmly reject this notion, however. There is no cause worthy enough to forego a persons individual freedoms.

            There are no official exemptions for freedom of thought or religion (although our constitution should in theory allow this). Dodging is a felony, being a felon is an exemption however.

            The whole ordeal is completely ludicrous too. The compensation is 300 euros (600 for volunteers(?!)) a month, the duration is 11 months. Obviously only men get drafted, women are for some reason exempt (MOD states this matter of factly that currently it is enough to draft only men).

            And after finishing this military service you are forever in military reserves, which has its own obligations such as mandatory periodic training.

            There is however some murky “alternative service”, which technically does not involve direct military service. There are no concrete details here but generally it is thought that this will entail working in some MOD office type deal.

            The reasons for the uncertainty is that the first draft was filled with volunteers.

            • sailingbythelee@lemmy.world
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              10 months ago

              Thanks for replying. With Latvia being in NATO, why do you think the government is implementing the draft? To my mind, it seems extremely unlikely that Russia would attack a NATO member. And if Russia did attack NATO, it would be an absolute shitstorm involving every regular army in Europe, North America, and the UK. Implementing a draft in a NATO country seems like a great political risk to take for a very unlikely event.

              • DrRatso@lemmy.ml
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                10 months ago

                It is hard to say, I do not follow politics closely enough to have real guesses as to the reasoning. The MOD official stance for this specific question is referencing NATO Northatlantic treaty Article 3 and also that “the situation in Ukraine has demonstrated the need for strong defensive military”.

                Afaik the Baltics are seen as a strategic sore spot for NATO and in case of invasion it would be hard to defend, especially in a timely matter. Although that I think changes with our nordic friends joining NATO.

    • GiddyGap@lemm.ee
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      10 months ago

      Lots of European countries have conscripts, e.g. Finland and Denmark. And for many, it’s a really great experience. It’s good to be ready for anything these days.

  • Laura@lemmy.ml
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    10 months ago

    they can eat my shit I’m not going to a war just because some dipshits told me to do so

    and I’m also not going to join this “don’t ask why just do it” hierachy

    btw our former head of state advocated for the Iraq war so yeah fuck no

    • _dev_null@lemmy.zxcvn.xyz
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      10 months ago

      I would think it’s “of the 65 proposals, at least one includes conscription as part of its plan”.

      Meaning, two things:

      1. I think the submitted proposals are likely multifaceted, and conscription is but one potential facet

      2. I bet more than one proposal also employs conscription

      I wonder if any reports will ever be publicly published about these proposals.

  • febra@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    Isn’t it rich that all the fat boomers with their broken knees get to force young people to go fight their wars and protect their fortunes when in reality it is young people that are actually working and providing for their country and the over 25 million German pensioners and the rich living off of our taxes, subventions, and much more?

    When I’ll be able to afford a home at a fair price and not worry about basic necessities even though I’ve been breaking my back studying for five years and actually working, then I’ll maybe think about fighting their wars and protecting their fortunes. Because as it stands now, I can’t afford shit, and I surely can’t afford to waste one year learning how to protect old fucks that have destroyed our economy. I don’t have anything to fight for. Maybe if I owned shit I would actually be interested in joining the military. As it stands now, they can go enlist themselves.

    • APassenger@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      I’ve read Machiavelli’s The Discourses on Livy and he makes a potent point about republics: because people feel they have some investment in the government - and something to lose - they fight harder.

      A key difference versus fighting members of a monarchy.

      You make a fair point that the government and its economy aren’t serving you well. The more people feel that way, the less effective a military may be.

      People fight to keep things they care about. If the government isn’t one, that’s important.

      Edits: spelling only

      • sailingbythelee@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        Yes! And in ancient Athens, citizens had to provide their own arms and armor. So, to fight as a hoplite in the phalanx, you had to be wealthy enough to afford the gear, which pretty much meant that you had to be a landowner. Poorer men would fight as skirmishers. So, the burden of defending the state was put directly on those who had the most to lose.

        Outside of war, wealthy citizens were also expected to contribute the most towards public infrastructure projects. There was a strong link between wealth and privilege, but also between wealth and responsibility. It is exactly the opposite today, where the most wealthy pay almost zero income tax and would never fight in battle. And that is why people are losing faith in our system.

    • RememberTheApollo_@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Isn’t it rich that all the fat boomers with their broken knees get to force young people to go fight their wars and protect their fortunes

      Welcome to most every modern war ever.

    • wizzor@sopuli.xyz
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      10 months ago

      While I agree with you, a military force used exclusively for territorial defence is kind of a different animal to militaries used to project force in another country.

      I think the reason Finland exists as an independent country today is a result of the theoretical ability to field 250-900k strong decently equipped military force. It is a comparatively expensive solution as we have implemented it, and there is an equality issue in an all male conscription, but as a former conscript and current reservist I don’t feel that the elder generations are taking advantage of me in this way. My father and grandfather served in post war FDF and great grandfathers fought in the war.

      Even though I’m fine with the system, I do have a few caveats: the FDF currently employs professional military and volunteers in peacekeeping and other international force projection operations. I personally would have a moral objection in operating outside of Finnish borders in all but few situations.

      I am happy to expand on the subject if someone has questions.

      • febra@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        Look, again, I have nothing to protect. What should I protect? The homes I will never able to afford? The lifestyles of the rich that I will never have?

        If this society was actually fair then maybe I would indeed have something to protect. As it stands now, I literally do not care one inch. I own nothing and probably never will. If I had a home, then I’d be willing to pick up arms. But half the homes in Germany are straight up owned by corporations. They can go hire their own mercenaries.

        • wizzor@sopuli.xyz
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          10 months ago

          That is a fair point.

          I have at least some confidence that the system I would protect is better than the one any realistic invader would offer.

          The behavior of attackers toward civilian population is another aspect: I want to ensure my family and friends don’t get subjected to the same kind of treatment as we have seen from various armies.

    • qyron@sopuli.xyz
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      10 months ago

      That will be a severe shot in the foot.

      Professional, volunteer, military forces are a better solution. This only implies governments need to create conditions for people to want to join and the possibility to handle guns and use them against other human beings should be the bottom of an 100 items list, along patriotism and duty fulfilling towards national interest.

      The last two plus an intriguing “character development” statement figured in a report for the reintroduction of mandatory military service in my country (Portugal), written by a civilian comitee, headed and divulged by a woman in her very early 30’s. Severe public backlash followed, which was met by very thinly veiled proto fascist rethoric from the same spokesperson.

      Mandatory military service is a de facto control and pressure tool over the population. Never again. Anywhere. Governments exist to serve the country and the people, not to make use of it.

      • Riddick3001@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        I’m unsure about the practices in Portugal. In Northern Europe we use the so called Scandinavian model..

        This entails :1) gender-neutral and 2) selective and competitive, and therefore in principle still voluntary. Also there’s an opt-out option, and or a civilian service option. According to some comments, it appears to work that way as well.

        • qyron@sopuli.xyz
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          10 months ago

          Current voluntary system, to the extent of my knowledge, is open for all portuguese citizens, of legal age, regardless of gender. Level of education can be a factor taken into consideration for career and entry rank.

          The system is voluntary only, as in those interested have to actively request entry and go through the selection process.

          Civilian service, like firefighter duty, was an option for conscience objectors, that refused service, either by religious, philosophical or moral reasons, but no longer exists as the state ceased drafting/mandatory military service.

          When a portuguese enters the military is solely by their own willing choice and that makes sure we fight for a cause.

          • Riddick3001@lemmy.world
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            10 months ago

            Sounds pretty much like how it is in the North (Scandinavian model ) afaik.

            added: example Dutch army chief article

            "Some 600 youngsters took part in a voluntary year of service with the armed forces introduced this year along similar lines to Sweden. Wijnen said he hopes that in the future 2,000 to 3,000 youngsters will take part, around one third of whom will probably sign up for an army career. "

            • qyron@sopuli.xyz
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              10 months ago

              No.

              Here, volunteering for military service already implies becoming part of whatever branch the candidate applies to. It isn’t a trial experience. Some will be integrated into the permanent ranks, others will serve a few years under contract and then relieved of duty.

  • Additional_Prune@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    La puta mili, as young men called it in Spain. Lots of hurry up and wait. Very little fun time driving tanks around. My father got drafted. I got lucky and didn’t.

  • General_Effort@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    It’s been only 13 years since the last conscripts were called up. Crazy. I really thought it was over. It’s probably not going to be brought back immediately, but the way things are heading…

  • Copernican@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    Can’t conscription help build a more anti war sentiment? It’s easy to send young people to war when it’s the poor and the elites and middle class call the shots. But if the military has more equal class representation, maybe leaders in a democratic society would behave differently.

    • tribut@infosec.pub
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      10 months ago

      Except when you’re privileged its easy to find some doctors to get you exempted. I’ve seen it with my own eyes. None of the boys with rich parents had to serve.

  • febra@lemmy.world
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    10 months ago

    Fuck them. They can go fight themselves their own shitty wars. I do not stand with the German government supporting and fueling all conflicts in the Middle East and Africa. If it ever comes to that, I’d rather break my own legs than take part in their neonazi filled summer camp.

    • Riddick3001@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      their neonazi

      You seem disoriented.

      THEY are not the “neonazis”, in case you haven’t been paying attention.

      • febra@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        In case you are disoriented, because you definitely seem so, the German army has been having a huge neonazi problem for years now. You’re welcome.

        • orrk@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          ya, but EVERYTHING has a neo-Nazi problem, they are at least addressing the worst of it, and yes they have disbanded and kicked out half the special forces a few years ago due to this

          • febra@lemmy.world
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            10 months ago

            Look, a friend of mine has been in the Bundeswehr as a proper full on soldier and he quit after four years of constant bullying because his parents are turkish. I used to want to join as a reservist until he told me to stay away from that place.

        • Riddick3001@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          German army has been having a huge neonazi problem

          Maybe should’ve started with that instead of:

          Fuck them. They can go fight themselves their own shitty wars. I do not stand with the German government supporting and fueling all conflicts in the Middle East and Africa. If it ever comes to that, I’d rather break my own legs than take part in their neonazi filled summer camp.”

          These are not the same.

  • AutoTL;DR@lemmings.worldB
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    10 months ago

    This is the best summary I could come up with:


    Since taking office at the beginning of 2023, Defense Minister Boris Pistorius has been thinking about ways to make the Bundeswehr more attractive as a career.

    As journalist and defense and security policy expert Thomas Wiegold told DW: "A major frustration in the Bundeswehr is the bureaucracy.

    When Pistorius floated his ideas about conscription in December, he faced a barrage of criticism, including from within his own center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD).

    Party co-chair Saskia Esken said it would be impossible to implement mandatory recruitment on an ad hoc basis “because the training units required for this are no longer available.”

    “The reintroduction of compulsory service would be a serious encroachment on the freedom of young people who want to orient themselves professionally,” FDP parliamentary group leader Christian Dürr warned in an interview with the Funke Mediengruppe.

    “Who would have thought around two years ago that the Bundestag would decide on setting up a special fund of €100 billion for the Bundeswehr against the backdrop of a Russian war of aggression?”


    The original article contains 900 words, the summary contains 171 words. Saved 81%. I’m a bot and I’m open source!

    • avater@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      ist ja nicht so dass wir eine andere Wahl haben bei Arschlochstaaten wie Russland…

      Und mal ehrlich den Wehrdienst verweigern war sehr einfach, zumindest hat im Gegensatz zu mir keiner meiner Freunde an der Waffe Dienst getan.

      • danielbln@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        Wenn die Wehrpflicht zurückkommt dann aber bitte Geschlechterübergreifend. Wir haben damals 9-12 Monate verbraten während die Mädels schonmal im ersten Semester saßen.

        • avater@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          35 (88er Baujahr), glaube ich war mitunter einer der letzen Jahrgänge

  • olizet@lemmy.works
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    10 months ago

    Won’t happen. We don’t have the infrastructure. Or weapons. Or trainers.

    • betterdeadthanreddit@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Infrastructure can be developed, weapons can be built, trainers can be taught (or borrowed, probably). It’s a speed bump, not a roadblock.

      • Metz@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        Germany has currently a 80 billion euro hole in its budget. It does not even has the money to pay for the existing situation.

      • lucullus@discuss.tchncs.de
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        10 months ago

        Even the extra budget (Sondervermögen) of 100 million € is not nearly enough to do this. Suren technically it is possible, but it would require so much money, that it is highly unlikely, that we would see the parliament in unison here. Currently the Bundeswehr cannot handle millions of conscriptions.

    • wolfpack86@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      I don’t think infrastructure would be the limiting factor. Looks like Germany is 20k short of their target.

      Denmark, for instance, still has compulsory service. However, it is only enacted if they have fewer volunteers than their target, and will only compel participation up to the limit. Denmark has not needed to compel anyone to join in quite a long time, fortunately.

      That said, under a similar model, Germany would only need to add 20,000. Likely less per year depending on the commitment term. Eg 10k/year if they are conscripted for 2 years. Also assuming that volunteer attrition and signups offset each other.

      the bigger issue is about the moral justification of forcing someone into military service in the 21st century.

      • Syntha@sh.itjust.works
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        10 months ago

        That’s not how it works in Germany. You can’t just pull in the small number of men you need to fill up your quota. That violates the Wehrgerechtigkeit and is the biggest reason conscription was frozen in the first place.